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Expressive Power among LTL, Buchi Automata, Rabin Automaa and Omega-regular language

LTL v.s. Buchi Automata

  • Buchi automata are more expressive than LTL
  • For every LTL formula, an NBA can be constructed

LTL v.s. Omega-regular Language

  • LTL formulae describe omega-regular LT properties, but do not have the same expressiveness as omega-regular languages
  • LTL is less expressive than omega-regular expressions

Buchi Automata v.s. Omega-regular Language

  • Every omega-regular language is recognized by a nondeterministic Buchi automaton
  • NBA is not equivalent to DBA as NBA > DBA

Rabin Automata v.s. Omega-regular Language

  • The class of languages accepted by DRAs agrees with the class of omega-regular languages
  • DRAs and NBAs are equally expressive

Summary for expressive power

  • omega-regular language == NBA == DRA > LTL
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